Weekly Boiler Maintenance - Boiling Point

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Language: en

00:00:00.210
well regular maintenance should be
00:00:01.760 00:00:01.770 performed daily and weekly monthly
00:00:04.160 00:00:04.170 semiannual as well as annual we're going
00:00:07.099 00:00:07.109 to talk today about weekly maintenance
00:00:08.870 00:00:08.880 on your boiler today on the boiling
00:00:11.089 00:00:11.099 point
00:00:26.400 00:00:26.410 welcome to the boiling point we have a
00:00:28.840 00:00:28.850 familiar face actually your last two
00:00:30.940 00:00:30.950 have been with Michael Taylor and we're
00:00:32.770 00:00:32.780 still talking about boiler maintenance
00:00:34.420 00:00:34.430 this week we're going to talk a little
00:00:36.010 00:00:36.020 bit about weekly maintenance so we're
00:00:37.690 00:00:37.700 gonna get started here
00:00:38.890 00:00:38.900 Mike appreciate you hanging out again
00:00:40.509 00:00:40.519 and sharing all of the knowledge that
00:00:43.420 00:00:43.430 you've got so we're going to start first
00:00:46.270 00:00:46.280 weekly maintenance and let's start with
00:00:47.920 00:00:47.930 the pilot and the main fuel valves talk
00:00:50.979 00:00:50.989 about what we need to do from a weekly
00:00:52.420 00:00:52.430 standpoint our weekly standpoint just
00:00:54.549 00:00:54.559 need to make sure that they operate that
00:00:57.220 00:00:57.230 when the you shut the bull or all feeder
00:01:00.340 00:01:00.350 by breaking a limit or turn the switch
00:01:02.229 00:01:02.239 off that they actually closed so you
00:01:05.320 00:01:05.330 just turn the switch off to the boiler
00:01:08.310 00:01:08.320 while it's running and you listen for
00:01:11.109 00:01:11.119 the valves to actually make contact and
00:01:15.370 00:01:15.380 close okay they will click if you've got
00:01:18.609 00:01:18.619 a hydro motor valve then you can see it
00:01:21.370 00:01:21.380 move but solenoid valve all you can do
00:01:24.160 00:01:24.170 is listen for it I was looking at the
00:01:26.139 00:01:26.149 CSD one recommendation they said RL so
00:01:29.919 00:01:29.929 the word of the day is ro aur al and we
00:01:33.040 00:01:33.050 both didn't have a clue what that was so
00:01:35.380 00:01:35.390 I looked it up and it's actually listen
00:01:37.150 00:01:37.160 so that's what you're doing is you're
00:01:38.919 00:01:38.929 listening for that switch okay good and
00:01:42.520 00:01:42.530 as far as the pilot the only time you
00:01:45.070 00:01:45.080 can do it is when the actual boiler is
00:01:46.809 00:01:46.819 starting up that's when the pilot will
00:01:49.120 00:01:49.130 will energize when it's lighting a pilot
00:01:51.940 00:01:51.950 but you it it's always a song about you
00:01:54.460 00:01:54.470 can listen to it you can hear it
00:01:55.960 00:01:55.970 actually make and break okay and if you
00:01:59.020 00:01:59.030 have meters probably a good time to
00:02:01.839 00:02:01.849 check out what's going on sure if your
00:02:03.910 00:02:03.920 when the thing closes down you can look
00:02:06.309 00:02:06.319 at your meter make sure it stopped
00:02:08.279 00:02:08.289 it's gonna stop because the the gas
00:02:11.949 00:02:11.959 stopped going to it okay alright so why
00:02:14.710 00:02:14.720 don't we move next to the to gauge glass
00:02:17.199 00:02:17.209 and what do we need to do I know this is
00:02:19.870 00:02:19.880 a daily thing that you can look at but
00:02:21.490 00:02:21.500 also weekly but what are we gonna do
00:02:23.530 00:02:23.540 from a weekly yeah daily you're
00:02:24.910 00:02:24.920 typically gonna look at it to make sure
00:02:26.470 00:02:26.480 it's not leaking weekly you need to take
00:02:29.860 00:02:29.870 a closer look at the glass and just make
00:02:32.080 00:02:32.090 sure that it's not getting edged itching
00:02:35.700 00:02:35.710 ants will have
00:02:37.730 00:02:37.740 inside of it strictly from steam erosion
00:02:40.730 00:02:40.740 okay and when it gets etched it'll
00:02:43.400 00:02:43.410 actually get cloudy looking in the area
00:02:45.950 00:02:45.960 where it's asked it won't be clear where
00:02:49.520 00:02:49.530 you can see all the way through it it'll
00:02:50.840 00:02:50.850 get cloudy if it gets cloudy it's etched
00:02:53.240 00:02:53.250 and it's so it's getting thinned out
00:02:55.250 00:02:55.260 needs to be replaced okay and so we're
00:02:57.800 00:02:57.810 looking at this on it from a lower
00:02:59.300 00:02:59.310 cutoff I mean that kind of what we're
00:03:01.460 00:03:01.470 looking at well it doesn't affect the
00:03:03.260 00:03:03.270 little water cut off but that's your
00:03:04.670 00:03:04.680 visual image of how much water is in the
00:03:08.210 00:03:08.220 board right so if it gets asked up you
00:03:11.600 00:03:11.610 can't see it and then it could blow out
00:03:13.760 00:03:13.770 and cause lots of problems with your
00:03:16.490 00:03:16.500 controls with water and steam on them
00:03:18.410 00:03:18.420 and right and it's a safety hazard in
00:03:21.440 00:03:21.450 the boiler room as well if it's down
00:03:23.240 00:03:23.250 close like this okay okay let's move on
00:03:27.020 00:03:27.030 to the motors in the boiler room and
00:03:29.330 00:03:29.340 this is something from a daily
00:03:30.800 00:03:30.810 standpoint that you will actually get
00:03:33.200 00:03:33.210 real familiar with sounds and that's
00:03:35.720 00:03:35.730 pretty much what you're going to be
00:03:36.710 00:03:36.720 looking for them are listening for I
00:03:38.390 00:03:38.400 should say as far as the motors in the
00:03:41.150 00:03:41.160 boiler room yeah for you when you're
00:03:44.180 00:03:44.190 there every day you know what they sound
00:03:45.950 00:03:45.960 like and so you need to actually pay
00:03:49.100 00:03:49.110 attention to them because over a period
00:03:52.010 00:03:52.020 of time just slow changes you won't pay
00:03:54.290 00:03:54.300 any attention to it so you need to
00:03:55.520 00:03:55.530 really focus on the motors you know at
00:03:57.590 00:03:57.600 least weekly to make sure that they're
00:03:59.750 00:03:59.760 not having some abnormal bearing noises
00:04:03.110 00:04:03.120 or vibration happening on your blower
00:04:06.560 00:04:06.570 motor your oil pump motor or your feed
00:04:09.350 00:04:09.360 water pump motors do that that can mean
00:04:12.680 00:04:12.690 that a bearing is going out and you're
00:04:14.210 00:04:14.220 gonna have a failure
00:04:15.140 00:04:15.150 typically a bearing noise is kind of a
00:04:16.880 00:04:16.890 high squeal type or just a grinding
00:04:19.789 00:04:19.799 noise a grinding noise yeah and you'll
00:04:23.450 00:04:23.460 see some vibration from one as well when
00:04:26.000 00:04:26.010 this burn is running you should be able
00:04:27.320 00:04:27.330 to set a nickel up on stage and sit
00:04:29.480 00:04:29.490 there on the cabinet okay big that motor
00:04:33.530 00:04:33.540 is going out or the blower wheel is out
00:04:35.480 00:04:35.490 of balance it's not going to set up
00:04:37.340 00:04:37.350 there it's going to bounce it off the
00:04:38.540 00:04:38.550 floor okay you set that on there I'm
00:04:40.850 00:04:40.860 taking it
00:04:41.839 00:04:41.849 this next one is really for low pressure
00:04:44.529 00:04:44.539 boilers that were checking from a weekly
00:04:46.609 00:04:46.619 standpoint but that's a low water cutoff
00:04:48.350 00:04:48.360 so once you go through that like
00:04:50.119 00:04:50.129 Wrightwood went over previously on high
00:04:52.279 00:04:52.289 pressure bores how you blow this down
00:04:53.869 00:04:53.879 every day on a low pressure bore the
00:04:56.749 00:04:56.759 told only recommends that you do it once
00:04:58.969 00:04:58.979 a week you don't have to do it daily so
00:05:01.279 00:05:01.289 you you blow you open the valve up and
00:05:03.619 00:05:03.629 blow the water out of the low water cut
00:05:06.409 00:05:06.419 off until the burner shuts down that
00:05:08.419 00:05:08.429 tells you that the lower cutoff is
00:05:11.209 00:05:11.219 working okay and then just shut it just
00:05:14.389 00:05:14.399 shut it right back soon as the burner
00:05:15.799 00:05:15.809 shuts down shut it back off and your
00:05:17.719 00:05:17.729 level will be right there and the burner
00:05:19.669 00:05:19.679 will start back up okay well like I
00:05:22.100 00:05:22.110 think a lot of times people take for
00:05:24.619 00:05:24.629 granted on the burner that this thing's
00:05:26.029 00:05:26.039 just gonna come on and when it's on that
00:05:28.519 00:05:28.529 everything is operating correctly and we
00:05:30.980 00:05:30.990 probably need to go through the burner
00:05:32.659 00:05:32.669 somehow to be able to find out you know
00:05:34.850 00:05:34.860 is this thing working right you know
00:05:37.369 00:05:37.379 what how do we do this yeah and the main
00:05:39.529 00:05:39.539 the main point with the burner the main
00:05:42.649 00:05:42.659 safety point is the scanner which is
00:05:44.899 00:05:44.909 looking at the flame making sure she's
00:05:46.549 00:05:46.559 got a good flame while it's putting fuel
00:05:48.889 00:05:48.899 in the burning of the boiler so at least
00:05:53.389 00:05:53.399 weekly you need to check to make sure
00:05:54.920 00:05:54.930 that scanner is working properly that it
00:05:56.959 00:05:56.969 will shut the Buller down if it the
00:05:58.850 00:05:58.860 flame goes out that it's not seeing a
00:06:01.009 00:06:01.019 false flame signal okay and your log in
00:06:04.309 00:06:04.319 that flame signal yeah you should be
00:06:06.350 00:06:06.360 logging that actually daily which will
00:06:09.199 00:06:09.209 be on your control tell you what your
00:06:10.819 00:06:10.829 flame signal is and you log that in your
00:06:12.709 00:06:12.719 logbook every day but then once a week
00:06:16.129 00:06:16.139 you need to check to make sure that it
00:06:17.659 00:06:17.669 actually works and shut everything down
00:06:20.480 00:06:20.490 like it's supposed to when you lose a
00:06:23.019 00:06:23.029 signal on some burners you can have a
00:06:25.699 00:06:25.709 you've got a scanner that's out
00:06:28.389 00:06:28.399 available where you can actually pull it
00:06:30.589 00:06:30.599 off just put your hand over it and see
00:06:33.769 00:06:33.779 if the burners shuts down it should shut
00:06:36.079 00:06:36.089 down within four seconds of doing that
00:06:38.049 00:06:38.059 by code and log that some burners you
00:06:42.139 00:06:42.149 can't get to it so you can just shut
00:06:43.609 00:06:43.619 your main gas valve off all right so you
00:06:46.519 00:06:46.529 you simply just shut it off and the
00:06:49.369 00:06:49.379 burner will shut down and it should do
00:06:52.309 00:06:52.319 it again within four seconds
00:06:54.309 00:06:54.319 because it it loses the signal so it's
00:06:56.820 00:06:56.830 should go out and should fail on a
00:06:59.499 00:06:59.509 flameout okay and your and your
00:07:01.389 00:07:01.399 basically log in that time you know
00:07:03.339 00:07:03.349 that's for sure it's done this enforcing
00:07:04.959 00:07:04.969 right just make sure it does within four
00:07:06.969 00:07:06.979 seconds typically it's gonna do it
00:07:09.489 00:07:09.499 within two seconds but for what is the
00:07:11.950 00:07:11.960 max okay while we move to the combustion
00:07:14.859 00:07:14.869 management and talk a little bit about
00:07:17.159 00:07:17.169 linkage first you know and what are we
00:07:19.540 00:07:19.550 supposed to do with the linkage well
00:07:21.309 00:07:21.319 basically you just checking the linkages
00:07:23.320 00:07:23.330 to make sure that they're tight nothing
00:07:25.689 00:07:25.699 has slipped that they go back to the
00:07:27.909 00:07:27.919 same place which is with linkages
00:07:30.909 00:07:30.919 they're gonna be closed because you've
00:07:33.309 00:07:33.319 got hysteresis so when it changes
00:07:35.049 00:07:35.059 direction there's always a little bit of
00:07:36.519 00:07:36.529 slop
00:07:37.139 00:07:37.149 which is called hysteresis so it never
00:07:39.790 00:07:39.800 the great word hysteresis it never goes
00:07:42.219 00:07:42.229 back to the exact same spot because the
00:07:45.629 00:07:45.639 swivels swivel so that doesn't keep it
00:07:50.909 00:07:50.919 exact okay and so you've got linkage
00:07:54.040 00:07:54.050 obviously on some burners but then you
00:07:55.719 00:07:55.729 also have linkage list burners and what
00:07:58.659 00:07:58.669 are we doing from a servo sample what
00:08:00.399 00:08:00.409 are we what do we check in there
00:08:01.389 00:08:01.399 basically you're just checking to make
00:08:03.429 00:08:03.439 sure that the boiler is modulating that
00:08:05.559 00:08:05.569 you're you're going from low fire to
00:08:07.959 00:08:07.969 high fire mid fire is your load changes
00:08:10.570 00:08:10.580 as long as it's doing that then the
00:08:13.540 00:08:13.550 system is working like it's supposed to
00:08:15.249 00:08:15.259 alright next thing we're going lights or
00:08:18.189 00:08:18.199 running lights and obviously something
00:08:19.959 00:08:19.969 that's always lit up and I remember as a
00:08:21.790 00:08:21.800 kid I felt kind of like buddy to the ALF
00:08:23.290 00:08:23.300 I don't I just walk in and just start
00:08:24.670 00:08:24.680 touching all the lights so why don't you
00:08:27.009 00:08:27.019 go through all of the the lights for us
00:08:29.469 00:08:29.479 tell us a little bit about what what we
00:08:30.699 00:08:30.709 have to look for well the lights going
00:08:32.409 00:08:32.419 to tell you kind of what's going on with
00:08:33.759 00:08:33.769 the bowler and the burner if your limit
00:08:35.920 00:08:35.930 is made then the light is on telling you
00:08:37.809 00:08:37.819 that it'll typically tell you whether
00:08:39.519 00:08:39.529 you're burning gas or oil and it'll tell
00:08:42.579 00:08:42.589 you if there's a problem if there's a
00:08:43.750 00:08:43.760 low water condition or a flame failure
00:08:46.480 00:08:46.490 it's going to tell you from the lights
00:08:47.889 00:08:47.899 if the lights are working that's why you
00:08:50.019 00:08:50.029 need to check so it's not really the
00:08:52.090 00:08:52.100 last resort you're not totally trusting
00:08:55.929 00:08:55.939 the lights just you're just visual
00:08:58.990 00:08:59.000 indicators quickly so you need to check
00:09:02.110 00:09:02.120 them like the low water cutoff make sure
00:09:04.329 00:09:04.339 that the light comes on
00:09:05.540 00:09:05.550 you blow the blower down okay so you
00:09:07.790 00:09:07.800 kind of putting that something happens
00:09:09.740 00:09:09.750 here and make sure that the light comes
00:09:11.690 00:09:11.700 on right okay
00:09:13.160 00:09:13.170 I've been in a lot of boiler rooms and
00:09:15.380 00:09:15.390 there's leaks all over the place whether
00:09:18.110 00:09:18.120 it's water leak or some type of a steam
00:09:20.870 00:09:20.880 leak of course and and we definitely
00:09:22.519 00:09:22.529 don't want gas leak so why don't you go
00:09:24.710 00:09:24.720 through and talk about where some leaks
00:09:26.810 00:09:26.820 could be well as we talked about earlier
00:09:29.660 00:09:29.670 with the gage glass that's a very good
00:09:32.030 00:09:32.040 place for leaks on the gauge glass
00:09:33.860 00:09:33.870 engage coughs but you can have any valve
00:09:36.350 00:09:36.360 especially the packings you're gonna
00:09:38.329 00:09:38.339 have to have leaks I need to regular
00:09:41.240 00:09:41.250 maintenance on tightening that packing
00:09:42.860 00:09:42.870 up or repacking the valves you can also
00:09:46.400 00:09:46.410 have flue gas leaks from around the
00:09:49.009 00:09:49.019 doors so it's a good idea
00:09:51.380 00:09:51.390 you know just run your hand away from
00:09:54.290 00:09:54.300 the door don't touch it because it's hot
00:09:55.970 00:09:55.980 if the boiler is running and make sure
00:09:58.220 00:09:58.230 there's not any air blowing out around
00:10:00.199 00:10:00.209 the burner you can see the gasket
00:10:01.850 00:10:01.860 material that will get old and
00:10:04.340 00:10:04.350 eventually is gonna have a leak
00:10:06.079 00:10:06.089 someplace so check them to make sure you
00:10:07.670 00:10:07.680 don't have leaks in the ballroom okay
00:10:09.259 00:10:09.269 well let's stack what same thing with
00:10:11.569 00:10:11.579 the stack
00:10:12.290 00:10:12.300 I mean it's open so you shouldn't have a
00:10:14.389 00:10:14.399 leak there but again you got a lot of
00:10:17.660 00:10:17.670 heat it heats up to us off the gasket
00:10:20.569 00:10:20.579 material gets old brittle and will start
00:10:23.000 00:10:23.010 leaking so you need to make sure it
00:10:24.650 00:10:24.660 stays sealed up and what other places
00:10:26.590 00:10:26.600 hand holds man ways sure hand hose man
00:10:30.560 00:10:30.570 ways I mean even the heads on the low
00:10:33.019 00:10:33.029 water cut-offs you can have steam leaks
00:10:36.530 00:10:36.540 out of your controls any of that so it's
00:10:40.100 00:10:40.110 I mean just visual check everything to
00:10:43.610 00:10:43.620 make sure there's no leaks and first
00:10:45.019 00:10:45.029 illipe fix it don't let it keep going
00:10:47.060 00:10:47.070 and get worse
00:10:47.990 00:10:48.000 right I think the biggest thing with the
00:10:49.610 00:10:49.620 leaking part is exactly what you just
00:10:51.560 00:10:51.570 said and that is as you're walking
00:10:52.939 00:10:52.949 through the boiler room and there's
00:10:54.949 00:10:54.959 something that's leaking get it fixed
00:10:57.319 00:10:57.329 right away so yeah the longer you leave
00:10:59.840 00:10:59.850 it the worse that's gonna get and it's
00:11:01.519 00:11:01.529 gonna eventually if you leave a valve
00:11:03.110 00:11:03.120 leaking it's gonna cut the stand before
00:11:05.210 00:11:05.220 you can't fix it you gotta replace it
00:11:06.949 00:11:06.959 okay well there you have it all the
00:11:09.650 00:11:09.660 weekly maintenance Mike thanks for
00:11:11.090 00:11:11.100 hanging out with us again today and
00:11:12.650 00:11:12.660 we'll see you next time on the boiling
00:11:14.630 00:11:14.640 point appreciate Michael stopping by and
00:11:17.030 00:11:17.040 talking to us a little bit about weekly
00:11:18.800 00:11:18.810 boiler main
00:11:19.519 00:11:19.529 you know boiler equipment failures they
00:11:21.290 00:11:21.300 can be dangerous and typically result in
00:11:23.030 00:11:23.040 lost productivity and revenue scaling a
00:11:25.819 00:11:25.829 boiler on the water side will cause
00:11:27.050 00:11:27.060 overheating and thus result in a boiler
00:11:29.119 00:11:29.129 failure
00:11:29.660 00:11:29.670 when this occurs sometimes there can be
00:11:31.699 00:11:31.709 catastrophic failures that results in a
00:11:33.530 00:11:33.540 water side or fire side explosions this
00:11:35.960 00:11:35.970 is more serious consequences including
00:11:37.970 00:11:37.980 injuries and facility damage with the
00:11:40.790 00:11:40.800 right preventative maintenance plan
00:11:41.900 00:11:41.910 these issues can be avoided or greatly
00:11:44.360 00:11:44.370 reduced well make sure you like us on
00:11:46.249 00:11:46.259 facebook follow us on twitter and
00:11:48.259 00:11:48.269 subscribe to that youtube channel and as
00:11:50.689 00:11:50.699 always if you like our videos please
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00:11:58.280 00:11:58.290 see you next time on the boiling point
00:12:18.030 00:12:18.040 you
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